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Safety within the Trauma Bay Print E-mail
The issue of patient safety during the trauma resuscitation process is paramount. Medical error can oftentimes be directly related to human factors issues and poor communication. 

The use of aviation crew resource management (CRM) techniques are ideal for addressing these issues.   

Core CRM actions include but are not limited to:

  • Conducting a pre-brief prior to patient arrival that includes team member introduction, summary of known patient information and plan of care.
  • A "time out" prior to procedures; including patient identification, procedure clarity, equipment and staff available.  
  • Maintenance of noise discipline; especially during procedures.  Minimizing uneccessary talking, pager, radio and phone tones. 
  • Constant clarification of patient's condition, plan of care and next steps. 

Noise/Crowd Control

The FAA regulations are clear on noise discipline; referred to as the “Sterile Cockpit Concept*”

During critical phases of flight (ground taxi, takeoff, landing and flight below 10K ft) no crew member shall permit activity that will distract crew from performance of duty; including talking and extraneous noise. 

*FAR 121.542 and 135.100/Federal Aviation Administration

Maintaining noise discipline during the resuscitation and especially during critical phases (procedures, etc) is critical and a concept that we adhere to as a team.   This aviation practice has a practical place in healthcare (see here)  NASA utilizes an easy tool to identify critical stages of operation (see here)

 

Staff/Personal Safety

  • Everyone in the "blue square" area must wear PPE.   Lead aprons are also available in each room.  
  • If you use a sharp; you own it.  Dispose of your sharps; maintain a high level of situational awareness with regards to sharps.  
  • Each patient should receive a "threat assessment" upon entering the bay.   Any chemicals, hazardous materials, weapons, etc should be noted, announced to the group and dealt with.
  • Any and everyone involved in the trauma resuscitation process is empowered to speak when and if there is a ongoing or past issue or event that compromises patient or team safety.  
 

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